KNOW THE LAW
This tracker provides a state-by-state breakdown of laws related to child sexual abuse, including civil and criminal statute of limitations, mandated reporting rules, and key legislative updates.
Laws vary dramatically by state. Knowing where yours stands is the first step in protecting others and pushing for change. As we continue to build this platform, more resources will become available to support the cause, including survivor informed legislative briefs, letter templates for contacting lawmakers, and advocacy toolkits.
Our vision for is to not only inform but empower. With time, we aim to track active bills, organize community led initiatives, and highlight wins where survivors’ voices have shaped policy.
Child Protection Laws by State
Civil Statute of Limitations: Survivors can file a civil lawsuit until age 25 or within 2 years of discovering the abuse.
Criminal Statute of Limitations: There is no time limit to prosecute felony sex crimes against children.
Mandatory Reporting: Alabama law requires teachers, doctors, clergy, and others to report suspected abuse.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
Child Sexual Abuse: No statute of limitations for felony sexual abuse of a minor or sexual assault.
Other Offenses: Some lesser offenses may carry a statute of limitations, depending on the classification.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file a civil suit until age 20, or within 3 years of discovering the abuse and its effects, whichever is later.
Note: Civil statute can be complicated based on circumstances — legal counsel is advised.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Mandatory reporters include doctors, teachers, counselors, social workers, clergy (with some exceptions), and law enforcement.
Reporting Timeframe: Immediately.
How to Report: Contact Alaska’s Office of Children’s Services or local law enforcement.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
Felony Sexual Offenses Against Minors: No statute of limitations for certain felony offenses, including sexual assault and molestation of a child.
For other sexual offenses, charges must generally be filed within 7 years, but exceptions apply when the victim is a minor.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file a civil suit until age 30, or within 3 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and resulting trauma.
Arizona opened a revival window (2019–2021) for previously time-barred claims, though that window has since closed.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, medical professionals, social workers, peace officers, parents, clergy, and others who suspect abuse.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to law enforcement or child protective services.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for rape or sexual assault of a minor.
For other sexual offenses involving children, the time limit is extended and often based on the victim’s age or time of discovery.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 21, or within 3 years of discovery of the connection between the abuse and resulting trauma.
Some claims may be allowed later if fraud or concealment prevented earlier action.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Anyone with reasonable cause to suspect child abuse or neglect is required by law to report it.
Includes: Teachers, clergy, doctors, law enforcement, mental health professionals, and more.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sexual offenses involving children (if reported to law enforcement).
Recent laws allow prosecution of some offenses regardless of when the crime occurred.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors can file a civil suit until age 40, or within 5 years of discovering the abuse and its impact.
AB 218 (2019) created a 3-year revival window for previously time-barred claims (closed in 2022).
Claims against public entities may have different timelines.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, medical providers, therapists, clergy, childcare workers, and others.
Timeframe: Must report immediately or as soon as practically possible by phone, followed by a written report within 36 hours.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sexual assault or sexual abuse of a child.
Other related offenses may have limitations, but recent laws have expanded protections for survivors.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file a civil lawsuit at any age for incidents occurring on or after January 1, 2022, due to the passage of SB21-073.
For older cases, the limit is typically until age 24 or within 6 years of discovering the injury caused by abuse.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Physicians, school officials, social workers, counselors, clergy, and others.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately upon reasonable suspicion of abuse.
Failure to report is a misdemeanor offense in Colorado.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for the prosecution of most felony sexual assault crimes committed against children (effective for crimes committed on or after October 1, 2019).
Prior to that, limitations depended on the age of the victim and time of disclosure.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may bring civil lawsuits at any age for child sexual abuse — Connecticut completely eliminated the civil statute of limitations in 2023 for new and previously time-barred claims.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, doctors, therapists, clergy, social workers, and any person in a paid position working with children.
Timeframe: Within 12 hours of having reasonable cause to suspect abuse.
Reports must be made to the Department of Children and Families (DCF) or law enforcement.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for most felony sexual offenses against children, including rape and sexual exploitation.
Delaware is one of the strongest states in terms of criminal prosecution flexibility for survivors.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors of child sexual abuse may file civil lawsuits at any age — Delaware eliminated the civil statute of limitations for child abuse cases.
A “revival window” (in 2007 and again in 2021) allowed time-barred cases to be refiled, showing the state’s commitment to justice for survivors.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults — Delaware has a universal mandatory reporting law.
Timeframe: Immediately upon suspicion.
Where to Report: Reports must be made to the Department of Services for Children, Youth, and Their Families (DSCYF).
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sexual abuse of a child.
Misdemeanor sexual abuse of a child must be prosecuted within 15 years.
DC law recognizes the long-term impact of abuse and has expanded criminal timelines accordingly.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may bring a civil suit up to age 40, or within 5 years of discovering the abuse and its effects.
In 2023, D.C. enacted the Childhood Sexual Abuse Statute of Limitations Amendment Act, creating a 2-year revival window (through May 2025) for previously time-barred claims.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, doctors, school personnel, therapists, clergy, childcare workers, and any person over 18 who knows or suspects child sexual abuse.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to Child and Family Services or law enforcement.
Failure to report can result in criminal penalties.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for sexual battery of a child under 16.
Other sex crimes involving minors may vary depending on the victim’s age and when the crime was reported.
Florida has expanded protections for survivors over the last decade.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file a civil lawsuit at any time before age 26, or within 4 years of discovering the injury caused by the abuse.
If the perpetrator is a caregiver or guardian, additional time extensions may apply.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults — Florida has universal mandatory reporting.
Timeframe: Immediately upon reasonable suspicion.
Where to Report: Florida Department of Children and Families.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for certain felony sexual offenses against children, including rape and aggravated child molestation.
For other sexual crimes involving minors, the time limit is typically extended to the victim’s 23rd birthday or longer, depending on reporting date and DNA evidence.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 23, or within 2 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and resulting harm.
Georgia has also passed revival window laws in the past to temporarily allow time-barred civil claims.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, school administrators, healthcare professionals, clergy, counselors, law enforcement, and others.
Timeframe: Must report immediately upon suspicion of abuse.
Reports go to the Georgia Division of Family and Children Services (DFCS).
Criminal Statute of Limitations
As of 2014, no statute of limitations for felony sexual assault or continuous sexual assault of a child.
For other sex crimes involving minors, charges must generally be brought before the victim turns 40 (depending on the crime and evidence).
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 26, or within 3 years of discovering the abuse and its effects.
Hawaii enacted “lookback windows” allowing previously time-barred cases to be filed in limited timeframes (most recently extended through 2024).
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, doctors, school officials, mental health professionals, social workers, childcare providers, and others.
Timeframe: Must report promptly upon suspicion to the Department of Human Services or law enforcement.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for many felony sexual offenses involving children, including lewd conduct and sexual abuse of a minor.
Other offenses may have a statute of limitations of 5 years or more, depending on the crime and whether DNA evidence exists.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors can file civil lawsuits up to 5 years after they turn 18 (i.e., until age 23), or within 3 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and resulting harm.
Some exceptions may apply based on concealment or mental incapacitation.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Any adult who suspects child abuse — Idaho has universal mandatory reporting.
Timeframe: Must report immediately to law enforcement or the Department of Health and Welfare.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for most felony sexual offenses committed against children, including criminal sexual assault and abuse.
This change became effective in 2017 and applies to offenses committed on or after June 1, 2017.
Civil Statute of Limitations
As of 2019, Illinois eliminated the civil statute of limitations for childhood sexual abuse claims.
Survivors may file lawsuits at any age, even if the abuse occurred decades ago.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, doctors, school personnel, law enforcement, clergy, daycare workers, and other professionals.
Timeframe: Must report immediately when there is reasonable cause to believe abuse has occurred.
Reports must be made to the Illinois Department of Children and Family Services (DCFS).
Criminal Statute of Limitations
Indiana law allows prosecution of child sexual offenses until the victim turns 31, or later if certain conditions are met (e.g., discovery of DNA evidence or new disclosures).
In 2022, Indiana passed a law extending the limit for certain felony child sex crimes — more reform efforts are underway.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file a civil lawsuit until age 25, or within 7 years of discovering the abuse and its psychological effects.
Indiana has not yet passed a full elimination or revival window law for civil claims.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults — Indiana has universal mandatory reporting.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to local law enforcement or the Indiana Department of Child Services.
Resources:
Child Abuse Hotline: 1-800-800-5556
Iowa
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for sexual abuse in the first degree (a Class A felony).
For other sex crimes involving children, prosecution can occur up to the victim’s 28th birthday, or longer in certain circumstances, such as newly discovered DNA evidence.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file a civil lawsuit until age 33 (15 years after turning 18), or within 4 years of discovering the abuse’s impact.
Iowa has not yet passed revival legislation for time-barred civil claims.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Health practitioners, educators, social workers, childcare providers, and other professionals who interact with children.
Timeframe: Reports must be made within 24 hours of becoming aware of suspected abuse.
Reports are made to the Iowa Department of Health and Human Services.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for rape or aggravated criminal sodomy when the victim is under 18.
For other sexual offenses involving minors, charges must be filed before the victim turns 28, or within 5 years of DNA evidence linking a suspect.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors can file civil lawsuits until age 21, or within 3 years of discovering the abuse’s connection to injury or trauma.
Kansas does not currently allow revival of previously time-barred claims, though there have been advocacy efforts.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, medical professionals, therapists, childcare workers, clergy, law enforcement, and others in official capacities.
Timeframe: Must report immediately when abuse is suspected.
Reports are made to the Kansas Department for Children and Families or law enforcement.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sex offenses, including those committed against minors.
Kentucky law allows prosecution at any time for rape, sexual abuse, sodomy, and incest involving a child.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 28 (10 years after turning 18), or within 10 years of discovering the abuse and its effects.
Kentucky has not yet passed a revival window, but discussions around reform continue.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults — Kentucky has a universal mandatory reporting law.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to local law enforcement or the Cabinet for Health and Family Services.
Failure to report can result in legal penalties.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sexual offenses against children, including rape and sexual battery.
For certain non-felony sex crimes involving minors, the statute of limitations varies but may be extended based on DNA evidence or delayed reporting.
Civil Statute of Limitations
As of 2021, Louisiana enacted a 3-year revival window (through June 2024) allowing survivors to file civil suits for child sexual abuse regardless of how long ago it occurred.
Outside the window, civil claims must typically be filed by age 28, or within 3 years of discovering the abuse's impact.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in Louisiana are mandatory reporters of child abuse.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to the Department of Children & Family Services or law enforcement.
Failure to report is a criminal offense.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sex crimes involving children, including gross sexual assault and unlawful sexual contact.
Maine is one of the most survivor-supportive states in terms of criminal prosecution windows.
Civil Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for civil child sexual abuse claims — survivors can file at any time, regardless of age or how long ago the abuse occurred.
This makes Maine one of the few states with permanent legal access for survivors seeking justice.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in Maine are mandatory reporters of suspected child abuse.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to law enforcement or child protective services.
Failure to report is a Class E crime.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sex offenses against minors, including rape and sexual abuse.
Maryland law permits prosecution at any time for serious offenses involving children.
Civil Statute of Limitations
As of October 2023, Maryland passed the Child Victims Act, eliminating the statute of limitations for filing civil lawsuits related to child sexual abuse.
It also created a permanent revival window — survivors can now file regardless of age or when the abuse occurred.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Health practitioners, educators, police officers, human service workers, and others in official capacities.
Timeframe: Must report immediately upon reasonable suspicion of abuse.
Reports go to local law enforcement or the Department of Human Services (DHS).
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for child rape, aggravated sexual assault of a child, or incest.
For other sex crimes involving children, prosecution must generally begin before the victim turns 43, or within 27 years of the offense — whichever is later.
Time is paused (tolled) if the offender leaves the state.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors can file civil lawsuits until age 53 (35 years after turning 18), or within 7 years of discovering the abuse’s connection to trauma.
In 2021, the state expanded access to civil claims, though no revival window has been passed for expired cases.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Doctors, therapists, educators, clergy, childcare workers, law enforcement, and others.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately upon suspicion to the Department of Children and Families (DCF).
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for first-degree criminal sexual conduct involving a child under 18.
For other sexual offenses involving minors, the statute of limitations is typically by age 28, or within 15 years of the offense, whichever is later.
Time is extended if the suspect is unknown or DNA evidence is involved.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors can file lawsuits until age 28, or within 3 years of discovering the abuse's emotional or psychological effects.
Michigan has not yet passed a full revival law but continues to debate legislation in response to high-profile abuse cases.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, doctors, counselors, clergy, law enforcement, and others in designated professional roles.
Timeframe: Must report immediately to law enforcement or Child Protective Services.
Failure to report can result in fines or misdemeanor charges.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for first-degree criminal sexual conduct and sex trafficking of a minor.
For other sexual offenses involving minors, charges may be filed up to the victim’s 45th birthday, or longer if DNA evidence or a confession exists.
Civil Statute of Limitations
In May 2023, Minnesota passed the Minnesota Child Victims Act, eliminating the civil statute of limitations for child sexual abuse claims — permanently.
Survivors may now file a lawsuit at any age, even for abuse that occurred decades ago.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Social workers, teachers, clergy, doctors, law enforcement officers, and anyone responsible for the care of children.
Timeframe: Must report immediately when abuse is known or suspected.
Reports are made to Child Protective Services or local law enforcement.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for sexual battery of a child under 16, or if the offense is punishable by life imprisonment.
For other sexual crimes involving minors, charges must generally be filed within 2 to 7 years, depending on the nature of the offense and the age of the victim.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors must file civil lawsuits within 3 years after turning 21 (i.e., by age 24), or within 3 years of discovery of the abuse's connection to injury.
Mississippi has not passed a revival window or extended civil deadlines.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in Mississippi are mandatory reporters of child abuse.
Timeframe: Must report immediately upon knowledge or suspicion of abuse.
Reports are made to the Mississippi Department of Child Protection Services (MDCPS) or law enforcement.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sex offenses involving victims under 18, including rape and child molestation.
Missouri law allows prosecution at any time for these serious crimes.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 31, or within 3 years of discovering the abuse’s impact.
Missouri has not enacted a revival window for time-barred claims, but reform efforts are ongoing.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Mandatory reporters include teachers, doctors, law enforcement, clergy, therapists, childcare providers, and others working with children.
Timeframe: Must report immediately upon suspicion.
Reports go to the Missouri Children’s Division or local law enforcement.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sexual offenses against children, including sexual assault and incest.
For other sex crimes, prosecution must typically begin within 10 years of the offense or discovery, depending on the crime and evidence.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 27, or within 3 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and resulting harm.
Montana does not currently allow revival of previously time-barred claims.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Physicians, teachers, clergy, social workers, mental health professionals, child care workers, and others.
Timeframe: Must report promptly to law enforcement or the Montana Department of Public Health and Human Services.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for first-degree sexual assault of a child and certain other felony sex crimes involving minors.
Other sex offenses must generally be prosecuted within 7 years, or longer if DNA evidence is available or the victim is under age 16.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 33 (15 years after turning 18), or within 3 years of discovering the abuse's effects.
Nebraska has not passed a revival window, but recent legislation expanded filing rights for survivors.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in Nebraska are mandatory reporters of child abuse.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to law enforcement or the Department of Health and Human Services.
Failure to report is a criminal offense.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sexual offenses against children, including sexual assault and sex trafficking.
For other offenses, charges may be filed until the survivor turns 36, or 43 if the abuse was not discovered until later.
If a police report is filed or DNA evidence emerges, prosecution may occur at any time, regardless of the survivor’s age.
Misdemeanor sex offenses generally have shorter limits (1–2 years), but timing may begin at discovery if the crime was secretive.
Civil Statute of Limitations
As of 2021, Nevada has no civil statute of limitations for survivors of child sexual abuse.
Survivors can file a lawsuit at any age, even for abuse that happened decades ago.
This includes claims related to sexual exploitation and child pornography.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All professionals working with children — including teachers, doctors, nurses, counselors, clergy (with limited exceptions), law enforcement, and volunteers in youth programs.
When to Report: Immediately, or within 24 hours of suspecting abuse.
Reports should be made to local child protective services or law enforcement.
Failure to report is a misdemeanor (1st offense), and a gross misdemeanor for repeated failures.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for certain felony sexual assaults involving children, including aggravated felonious sexual assault.
Other sex crimes against minors generally must be prosecuted within 22 years of the victim turning 18 (i.e., by age 40).
If DNA evidence identifies the perpetrator, charges can be filed at any time.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 30, or within 3 years of discovering the abuse’s psychological impact.
In 2020, New Hampshire extended the civil statute but has not yet passed a revival window for previously time-barred claims.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in New Hampshire are mandatory reporters of child abuse.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to the Division for Children, Youth and Families (DCYF).
Failure to report is a misdemeanor offense.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for the most serious child sexual abuse crimes, including aggravated sexual assault.
For other offenses, prosecution may be initiated at any time before the victim turns 55, or within 7 years of the survivor discovering the abuse and its impact — whichever is later.
DNA evidence can also extend the timeline.
Civil Statute of Limitations
As of 2019, New Jersey extended the civil statute of limitations to allow survivors to file lawsuits until age 55, or within 7 years of discovering the abuse.
A two-year revival window (2019–2021) allowed previously time-barred cases to be refiled.
Institutional liability is also permitted under this law, meaning schools, churches, and organizations can be sued.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Any person having reasonable cause to believe a child has been abused is required to report — New Jersey has universal mandatory reporting.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to the Division of Child Protection and Permanency (DCPP), or to law enforcement.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for first-degree felony sexual offenses against children (e.g., criminal sexual penetration of a child under 13).
For other sexual offenses involving minors, charges must typically be filed within 10 years of the victim turning 18 (i.e., by age 28).
If DNA evidence is discovered, prosecution may occur at any time.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 24, or within 3 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and resulting harm.
New Mexico has not passed a revival window to reopen previously time-barred claims, though legislative efforts continue.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults are mandatory reporters in New Mexico — not just professionals.
Timeframe: Must report immediately to law enforcement or the New Mexico Children, Youth & Families Department (CYFD).
Failure to report is a misdemeanor offense.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for several serious child sexual abuse crimes, including rape, criminal sexual act, and aggravated sexual abuse.
For other offenses involving minors, prosecution may occur until the survivor turns 28, or longer in some cases if new evidence (such as DNA) emerges.
Civil Statute of Limitations
As of 2019, New York extended the civil statute of limitations to allow survivors to file lawsuits until age 55, or within 5 years of discovering the abuse.
The Child Victims Act (2019) also provided a revival window that allowed previously time-barred cases to be filed between 2019 and 2021 — more than 10,000 lawsuits were filed during this period.
Efforts are ongoing to establish a permanent revival law for future claims.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Mandated reporters include physicians, nurses, teachers, school officials, law enforcement, social workers, and day care workers.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately upon suspicion to the New York Statewide Central Register (SCR) for Child Abuse and Maltreatment.
New York does not require all adults to report — only professionals in designated roles.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felonies, including all felony-level sexual offenses against children.
This means prosecution for crimes such as rape, statutory rape, and sexual abuse of a minor can occur at any time, regardless of how much time has passed.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file a civil lawsuit until age 28, or within 2 years of discovering the psychological impact of the abuse.
In 2019, North Carolina passed the SAFE Child Act, which included a two-year revival window (2020–2021) for previously time-barred civil claims.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in North Carolina are mandatory reporters of child abuse — not just professionals.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to the county Department of Social Services or law enforcement.
Failure to report is a misdemeanor offense.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sexual abuse of a child under 15, including gross sexual imposition and sexual assault.
For other sex crimes involving minors, the statute of limitations can extend up to 7 years after the offense or up to the victim’s 21st birthday, whichever is longer.
DNA evidence can allow prosecution regardless of the time elapsed.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file a civil lawsuit until age 22, or within 10 years of discovering the abuse and its impact — whichever is later.
North Dakota has not passed a revival window to reopen expired claims, though legal reform has been considered.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in North Dakota are mandatory reporters of suspected child abuse.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to the Department of Human Services or local law enforcement.
Failure to report may result in a class B misdemeanor.
Ohio
Criminal Statute of Limitations
As of 2023, there is no statute of limitations for rape or sexual battery involving victims under 13.
For other sex offenses involving minors, the time limit is typically 20 to 25 years, depending on the nature of the crime and whether DNA evidence is available.
If the offender is unidentified and DNA evidence exists, prosecution may occur at any time once identity is confirmed.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 30, or within 12 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and injury.
In 2021, Ohio extended the time to file civil claims but has not yet enacted a revival window for expired cases.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Professionals such as teachers, doctors, nurses, counselors, clergy, child care providers, and law enforcement.
Timeframe: Must report immediately when abuse is known or suspected.
Note: Ohio does not currently require all adults to report — only those in designated roles.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sex crimes involving children, including rape, forcible sodomy, and lewd or indecent acts with a child.
Oklahoma law allows prosecution at any time, especially when the victim was under 18 at the time of the offense.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 20, or within 2 years of discovering the abuse’s psychological impact.
In 2023, Oklahoma passed a law creating a 1-year revival window for survivors to bring forward previously time-barred civil claims (open until June 2024).
Efforts are underway to extend or expand this window.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in Oklahoma are mandatory reporters of suspected child abuse.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to the Oklahoma Department of Human Services or law enforcement.
Failure to report is a misdemeanor.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for first-degree sex crimes against children, including rape, sodomy, and sexual abuse.
For other sexual offenses involving minors, prosecution may be initiated until the survivor’s 30th birthday, or later if DNA evidence, confessions, or new disclosures emerge.
Some crimes allow for indefinite prosecution under specific conditions.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file a civil lawsuit until age 40, or within 5 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and psychological harm.
Oregon has not enacted a revival window, though advocacy continues for expanded access.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, health care providers, counselors, law enforcement, clergy (unless learned in confession), and others who work with children.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to law enforcement or the Department of Human Services.
Failure to report is a Class A misdemeanor.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for major sexual offenses against children, including rape and involuntary deviate sexual intercourse.
For other offenses, charges may generally be filed until the survivor turns 50, or longer in certain cases involving DNA evidence or new disclosures.
Pennsylvania has steadily expanded its criminal time limits in response to high-profile abuse cases.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors can file civil lawsuits until age 55, or within 2 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and its effects.
Pennsylvania has passed legislation to allow a revival window, but it required a constitutional amendment. The window is expected to open in 2024 for a 2-year period.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, doctors, clergy, law enforcement, child care workers, mental health professionals, and anyone licensed to practice a healing art.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to ChildLine or local law enforcement.
Failure to report can result in criminal penalties, including misdemeanors and felonies based on the severity of the case.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for first-degree sexual assault, child molestation, and other serious felony sex crimes involving children.
For other offenses, prosecution must generally begin within 10 years of the abuse or within 7 years of the victim turning 18 (i.e., by age 25), whichever is later.
DNA evidence can toll (pause) the statute and allow prosecution beyond the normal limit.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors can file civil lawsuits until age 53, or within 7 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and injury.
In 2019, Rhode Island passed legislation significantly expanding the civil window, though no revival window for expired claims currently exists.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in Rhode Island are mandatory reporters of child abuse and neglect.
Timeframe: Must report immediately to the Department of Children, Youth & Families (DCYF) or law enforcement.
Failure to report is punishable under state law.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for any felony criminal offense, including all sexual offenses against children.
South Carolina is one of the few states that does not impose a time limit on the prosecution of felonies, regardless of when the abuse occurred.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file a civil lawsuit until age 27, or within 3 years of discovering the psychological impact of the abuse.
South Carolina has not enacted a revival window, though legislation has been proposed in recent years.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Doctors, nurses, teachers, clergy, school officials, child care workers, law enforcement officers, social workers, and others in caregiving or professional roles.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately upon suspicion of abuse or neglect.
Reports go to the Department of Social Services (DSS) or law enforcement.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for rape and other felony sexual offenses involving victims under 13.
For offenses involving minors aged 13–17, charges must be filed within 7 years of the crime or before the victim turns 25, whichever is later.
If DNA evidence is available or the offender confesses, prosecution may occur at any time.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors can file civil lawsuits until age 40, or within 3 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and its lasting harm.
South Dakota has not yet enacted a revival window for previously expired claims.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, doctors, clergy, counselors, child care providers, law enforcement, and others in caregiving or professional roles.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately upon suspicion.
Any person may report, but certain professionals are legally obligated to do so.
Resources:
Statewide Child Abuse Hotline:
1-877-244-0864
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for rape or aggravated sexual battery when the victim is under 13 years old.
For other child sexual abuse offenses, prosecution must occur within the later of 15 years after the offense, or up to age 33 of the survivor.
If DNA evidence becomes available, the statute of limitations may be extended or lifted.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 25, or within 3 years of discovering the psychological impact of the abuse.
Tennessee has not passed a revival window, but legislative discussions continue.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in Tennessee are mandatory reporters — regardless of profession.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to the Department of Children’s Services or law enforcement.
Failure to report is a misdemeanor offense.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for sexual offenses against children, including continuous sexual abuse, aggravated sexual assault, and indecency with a child.
Texas law permits prosecution of these offenses at any time, regardless of how long ago the abuse occurred.
Lesser offenses may still carry time limits, depending on the charge.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 48, or within 30 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and resulting injury.
In 2019, Texas extended the civil statute but has not passed a revival window for time-barred claims.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in Texas are mandatory reporters of child abuse — regardless of profession.
Timeframe: Must report immediately, no later than 48 hours after learning of or suspecting abuse.
Failure to report is a Class A misdemeanor and may become a felony in serious cases.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for most felony sexual offenses against children, including rape, sodomy, and sexual abuse of a minor.
For some lesser offenses, charges must typically be filed within 8 years after the offense, or 4 years after discovery — whichever is later.
DNA evidence or confessions can extend the time limit indefinitely.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits at any time before turning 22, or within 4 years of discovering the abuse’s impact.
In 2021, Utah created a revival window that allows survivors to file previously time-barred claims until July 1, 2026 — if the perpetrator was convicted of a sex offense.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in Utah are mandatory reporters of child abuse, regardless of profession.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately to law enforcement or the Utah Division of Child and Family Services.
Failure to report may result in misdemeanor charges.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sexual offenses against children, including sexual assault and aggravated sexual assault.
Other offenses, such as lewd conduct or exploitation, may be prosecuted for up to 40 years after the offense.
Misdemeanors generally have a 3-year limitation, but most child sexual abuse crimes are felonies.
Vermont updated its laws in 2019 to ensure survivors have more time to seek justice.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits at any time — Vermont has no statute of limitations for child sexual abuse cases.
The 2019 law also revived previously time-barred claims, allowing lawsuits even if the abuse occurred decades ago.
Claims against institutions (like schools or churches) in old cases require proof of gross negligence.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Medical professionals, educators, child care providers, mental health professionals, law enforcement, clergy (with limited exceptions), and others in positions of care or authority.
Timeframe: Must report within 24 hours of suspecting child abuse or neglect.
Failure to report may result in fines up to $500, or criminal charges if intentionally concealed.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sexual offenses against children, including rape, forcible sodomy, and aggravated sexual battery.
For misdemeanors, such as inappropriate touching or indecent exposure, prosecution must typically begin within 1 year of the offense.
Recent laws have expanded the ability to prosecute crimes against minors well into adulthood.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 38, or within 20 years of discovering the abuse’s psychological effects.
Virginia’s statute is longer than many states but has not yet enacted a revival window for expired claims.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, health care providers, social workers, mental health professionals, law enforcement officers, child care providers, and others in caregiving or supervisory roles.
Timeframe: Must report immediately, but no later than 24 hours after first suspicion.
Reports go to the Virginia Department of Social Services (VDSS) or local law enforcement.
Failure to report can result in civil penalties and, in some cases, criminal charges.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for serious child sexual abuse crimes, including rape of a child, child molestation, and sexual exploitation.
For other sex offenses involving minors, prosecution may occur until the victim turns 30, or up to 10 years after the offense — whichever is later.
If DNA evidence identifies the offender, prosecution may be brought at any time.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 43, or within 3 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and resulting harm.
Washington has not enacted a revival window for expired claims, though reform efforts continue.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Medical professionals, educators, law enforcement, child care providers, clergy, and other professionals working with children.
Timeframe: Reports must be made immediately when there is reasonable cause to believe a child has been abused.
Failure to report can result in legal consequences, including criminal charges.
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sex crimes involving minors, including sexual assault and sexual abuse by a guardian or custodian.
For some lower-level offenses, charges must generally be filed within 1–3 years, but those limits are extended or eliminated when the victim is a minor.
If DNA evidence is involved or the perpetrator is unknown, prosecution may occur once identity is established, regardless of time passed.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 36, or within 4 years of discovering the psychological impact of the abuse.
In 2023, West Virginia passed a revival window allowing previously time-barred claims to be filed through December 31, 2025.
Institutional liability is included under the revival statute.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in West Virginia are mandatory reporters of child abuse and neglect — not just professionals.
Timeframe: Must report immediately, or within 24 hours, to the West Virginia Department of Health and Human Resources or law enforcement.
Failure to report can result in misdemeanor charges.
Resources:
Child Abuse Hotline (24/7): 1-800-352-6513
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for many serious felony sex crimes against children, including first-degree and second-degree sexual assault of a child.
For other child sexual offenses, prosecution may occur until the victim turns 45, or up to 15 years after the offense, depending on the type of crime and when it was reported.
If DNA evidence becomes available, prosecution can proceed regardless of when the crime occurred.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 35, or within 3 years of discovering the connection between the abuse and injury.
Wisconsin has not enacted a revival window for expired claims, though advocacy continues to push for expanded legal access.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: Teachers, doctors, therapists, police officers, child care workers, clergy (with exceptions), and others working with children.
Timeframe: Must report immediately when there is reasonable cause to suspect abuse.
Reports are made to law enforcement or the Department of Children and Families.
Resources:
Child Abuse Hotline: Call your local county CPS agency or 911 in emergencies
Criminal Statute of Limitations
No statute of limitations for felony sexual assault of a minor, including first-degree and second-degree sexual assault.
For other offenses involving minors, prosecution may be initiated until the victim turns 28, or within 8 years of the offense — whichever is later.
If DNA evidence is found or a report is made during the time window, the case may be prosecuted at any time.
Civil Statute of Limitations
Survivors may file civil lawsuits until age 24, or within 3 years of discovering the abuse and its lasting impact.
Wyoming has not enacted a revival window, but legislative interest continues to grow.
Mandatory Reporting Laws
Who Must Report: All adults in Wyoming are mandatory reporters of child abuse and neglect.
Timeframe: Must report immediately to local law enforcement or the Department of Family Services.
Failure to report may result in criminal penalties.
What does S.A.V.E. stand for?
S.A.V.E. stands for Survivors. Advocates. Voices. Emerging. It reflects our commitment to uplifting survivor voices, telling the truth boldly, and creating space for real change.
Is this site only for survivors?
No. While survivors are at the center of this work, S.A.V.E. is for anyone; supporters, allies, educators, or concerned citizens who believe in justice and protection for the vulnerable.
I’m not a survivor, but I care deeply. What can I do?
You are needed. Advocate, learn your state’s laws, and amplify survivor voices in your circles. Change requires all of us.
How can I get involved?
There are several ways to support:
• Sign and share our petitions when launched
• Attend future events and fundraisers
• Use your voice on social media
• Reach out to collaborate or volunteer
Together, we make change possible.
What happens after I sign the petition?
Every signature brings us closer to legislative change. We’ll continue to track progress and share updates, especially as we work to reach lawmakers and child advocacy groups.
Is S.A.V.E. a nonprofit?
Yes! We are a registered 501(c)(3) nonprofit. All donations are tax-deductible as permitted by law. Our effective date of exemption is May 9, 2025.
Why are state laws included on the site?
Child sexual abuse laws vary by state. Many survivors are still denied justice due to outdated statutes of limitations. This resource helps you understand where your state stands, and where work is still needed.
Is this site anonymous?
Yes. You can view all content without sharing personal information. If you choose to share your story or reach out, your privacy will be respected at every step.
Can I share my own story here?
Yes. We welcome survivors and supporters to share experiences that uplift truth and healing. Please use the "Your Voice Matters" page to submit your message.
Why does S.A.V.E. include personal family information?
Because the truth matters. Silence protects abusers—transparency protects others. These stories are shared with courage to prevent future harm and demand accountability.